Thursday, April 22, 2021

EOTO #2- JOU Hero Susan Stamberg

Credit NPR


         Susan Stamberg is a highly respected American Radio Journalist, often referred to and known as "Founding Mother," because she was the first woman to anchor a national nightly news program. Susan has been with 
National Public Radio (NPR) since its founding in 1971, as she is most known for Co-Hosting NPR's show All Things Considered, which she did for 14 years during the years 1972-1986. 


         Prior to her stardom, Stamberg was born and raised in New York City and attended Barnard College, graduating in 1959 with a Bachelor’s Degree. In an interview with Stamberg on Youtube, she explained that a sense of high academic achievement surrounded her while growing up, so she had no choice but to follow suit. Similarly, she explained this academic mindset is what lead her to be so inquisitive and curious of others, leading her to become the great journalist that she is. 


Susan Stamberg age 25 Credit NPR
           In the early days of her career, Stamberg got her start at a local radio station in Washington D.C,
WAMU-FM, an NPR member station. When I was looking for primary source information, I came across a
"My Big Break" series by NPR in which they had interviewed Susan Stamberg, and she explains one of her first radio mishaps. It's a case of someone calling out sick for the weather report, and now it was left for Stamberg to report on. Due to her nerves, she starts rambling that the temperature is 90 degrees with a wind chill of 62 and velocity this and sun rays that, even though it was the middle of February. This instance taught her two significant lessons, never go on air unprepared and never lie to your listeners. 

        
        Most recently, an article by the New York Times titled "The Women of NPR, When NPR Was a Start-Up" outlined Susan and three other women who worked to build NPR and helped bring it to the prominence that it has today. The article also outlined the appeal of NPR; because it was a newly founded non-profit news outlet, many were skeptical about joining and didn't see the potential it had to grow. But the early members, specifically these four women, wanted the opportunity to report on things they had never been allowed to before. "NPR, unlike its well-resourced competitors, was eager to hire sharp, inventive, low-wage workers who couldn’t find jobs anywhere else — in other words, women." NPR opened the door and allowed these women to run with their ideas and report on what they wished without having to publish it to "Women pages." This helped break the gender barrier for women journalists.



Mr. Rodgers and Susan Stamberg

           In the mid-1970s when Stamberg was hitting her stride, she interviewed many well-rounded people, including Laura Bush, Billy Crystal, Rosa Parks, Dave Brubeck, and Luciano Pavarotti. Stamberg grew to fame because of her conversational tone and her ability to ask hard-hitting questions in a way that made people open up. One of her all-time favorite people to interview was Fred Rodgers, better known as Mr. Rogers, who she interviewed on three separate occasions. 



        Today we know Susan Stamberg as a radio journalist veteran who has earned countless accolades. In 1996 she was inducted into the Rdio Hall of Fame. She was also awarded the Armstrong and duPont Award, the Edward R. Murrow Award from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Distinguished Broadcaster Award from the American Women in Radio and Television, and many more. Right before the world shut down last year, in early March of 2020, Susan was also recognized by the Hollywood Walk of Fame, receiving a star embedded in the Hollywood sidewalk among many other red carpet and award-winning celebrities. 


        As someone who aspires to go into broadcast journalism and one day work for NPR it was so beneficial to learn more about Susan Stamberg and the Bible beginnings of National Public Radio. Another fun fact is that Ari Shapiro, a more recent NPR correspondent is her cousin. 



Sources:

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/13/books/review/susan-linda-nina-cokie-lisa-napoli.html'
https://www.npr.org/2015/04/18/400466804/the-inauspicious-start-to-susan-stambergs-broadcasting-career
mentions new people coming in
https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/18/arts/all-things-considered-gets-new-co-hosts.html?searchResultPosition=7
https://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/13/books/now-all-things-considered-is-a-book.html?searchResultPosition=10
https://www.npr.org/people/2101242/susan-stamberg#:~:text=Special%20Correspondent-,Nationally%20renowned%20broadcast%20journalist%20Susan%20Stamberg%20is%20a%20special%20correspondent,the%20Radio%20Hall%20of%20Fame.

https://www.radiohalloffame.com/susan-stamberg

Thursday, April 1, 2021

How did the press treat Jacob Riis during his lifetime?

Credit Wikipedia 

        Jacob Riis was well revered and admired by not only the press but the general public. During his lifetime Riis did much work in social reform through his photojournalism and documentation. Thanks to the new flash camera technology's help, he captured the "unseen" and brought to light the cruel living conditions of the poor in New York City tenements during the late 1800s.
Credit Library of Congress

        Riis grew in prominence after his book How the Other Half Lives was released in 1890. Before this the there wasn't very much recorded or said about him in the papers. When I searched through sources to document the way people perceived Riis while he was alive, I was not surprised that I only was able to find positive remarks. To start my research, I used Gale Primary sources. I looked through the American Historical Periodicals section to gain better insight into what the news media of the day was reporting about Jacob Riis. 

        In a report by The Woman's Journal, Riis was mention in an educational sense, as the article named books and resources for where a particular committee could study a brief overview of social conditions to better understand the ways people were living. 1 (1899, April 8)

        The following newspaper article I found was from Denver News, in a column titled Gossip and Cleanings. The piece was centered around holistic ways of living and how Jacob Riis in his second book A Ten Years War has "has afforded much encouragement to those who hope for better things among the denizens of the city wildness. This column goes on to cite Riis and say "That when schools playgrounds, parks, swimming baths, and gymnasiums are built for the youth of the east side New York, the millennium is near." I found it particularly interesting to read this as it was over 100 years ago but still resonates with current times, we're living in the age of a new millennium, and its disheartening to think we still have some of the same issues pertaining to infrastructure and there are still people living in dire conditions or homeless, which is something Riis had sought to change. 2 (1900, March 24)

Riis & Roosevelt
        Not only did Riis receive good press from the papers, but he even was highly regarded by none other than the current President at the time, Theodore Roosevelt. The two first met during Riis's first job as a crime reporter for NYC, where he frequently worked with the police commissioner, who happened to be Theodore Roosevelt. An article by the Woman's Journal explains a story of a lady meeting with the President, and she describes how she felt as if she already knew him partly through his photo and partly through Jacob Riis. Theodore Roosevelt later said, "Mr. Riis is the finest citizen in New York." 3 (1902, February 22)

        Throughout his lifetime, Jacob Riis did much to improve others' lives. He was a big inspiration for many, and everyone seemed to greatly appreciate his dedication to improving the poor's living conditions. 

Gale Primary sources American Historical periodicals 

Women's Clubs and Club Women. (1899, April 8). The Woman's Journal, 30(14), 106. https://link-gale-com.libproxy.highpoint.edu/apps/doc/VBKTAB890475452/AAHP?u=hpu_main&sid=AAHP&xid=0cca28bd

Denver News. (1900, March 24). Gossip and Gleanings. The Woman's Journal, 31(12), 91. https://link-gale-com.libproxy.highpoint.edu/apps/doc/EUZJZA697835560/AAHP?u=hpu_main&sid=AAHP&xid=4dd87788

A. S. B. (1902, February 22). Washington Notes. The Woman's Journal, 33(8), 60. https://link-gale-com.libproxy.highpoint.edu/apps/doc/UMDPGW267720238/AAHP?u=hpu_main&sid=AAHP&xid=646d0d51

Shaw, H. A. (1903, December 26). Mrs. Shaw Quotes Mr. Jacob Riis. The Woman's Journal, 34(52), 410+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/YSCZJR011389255/AAHP?u=hpu_main&sid=AAHP&xid=3a9c13ef

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